Shaqaalaha goobta ee ku tiirsan koronto joogta ah hawl maalmeedkooda, doorashada naaftada saxa ah waa go'aan muhiim ah. Doorashada u dhaxaysa hal-dhululubo iyo dhaliye naaftada laba-dhululubo leh waxay si weyn u saamayn kartaa hufnaanta goobta shaqada iyo wax-soo-saarka. Tilmaan-bixiyahan, waxaanu ku baadhaynaa tixgalinta muhiimka ah ee shaqaalaha goobta marka ay go'aankan gaarayaan, anagoo bixinayna fikrado ku saabsan arrimaha ugu muhiimsan.
Fahamka Aasaaska
A. Sameeyayaasha Naaftada-Silinder-ka ah:
Waxaa lagu qeexay hal bistoon, koronto-dhaliyeyaashani waxay bixiyaan fududaynta naqshadeynta.
Is haysta oo kharash-ool ah, waxay ku habboon yihiin goobo shaqo oo yaryar oo leh baahi koronto oo dhexdhexaad ah.
Caadi ahaan waxay muujisaa waxtarka shidaalka sare ee culeysyada tamarta hoose.
B. Dhaliyayaasha Naaftada ah ee Laba-dhululubo:
Ku faanta laba pistons oo ku shaqeeya tandem, koronto-dhaliyeyaashani waxay bixiyaan koronto la xoojiyay.
Loo yaqaan hawlgal fudud oo gariir yaraaday.
Ku habboon goobaha shaqo ee waaweyn iyo codsiyada leh dalabaadka awoodda sare.
Qiimaynta Shuruudaha Awoodda
A. Aqoonsiga Baahiyaha Awooda Goobta Shaqada:
Qiimee wadarta tamarta loo baahan yahay si loo socodsiiyo qalabka, qalabka, iyo qalabka kale ee korontada.
Tixgeli baahida awoodda ugu sarreysa iyo tan joogtada ah inta lagu jiro marxaladaha kala duwan ee shaqada.
B. Silinder-kaliya ee awooda dhexdhexaadka ah:
Dooro koronto-dhaliye hal silinder ah haddii goobta shaqadu ay leedahay shuruudo awood dhexdhexaad ah.
Ku habboon aaladaha yaryar, nalka, iyo qalabka muhiimka ah.
C. Laba-Silinder ee Dalabka Awood Sare:
Dooro koronto-dhaliye laba-dhululubo ah goobaha shaqada ee waaweyn ee leh baahiyo koronto.
Ku habboon socodsiinta mishiinnada culus, qalabyo badan oo isku mar ah, iyo tamarta qalabka waaweyn.
Tixgelinta Dhulka
A. Qiimaynta booska la heli karo:
Qiimee cabbirka jirka ee goobta shaqada iyo booska banaan ee rakibida koronto dhaliyaha.
Matoorayaasha hal-dhululubo ah ayaa aad u cufan, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin goobaha bannaan ee xaddidan.
B. Silinder-kaliya ee Goobaha Is haysta:
Ku wanaaji booska koronto-dhaliye hal-dhululubo ah oo ku yaal jawiga goobta shaqada ee xaddidan.
Hubi maneuverability fudud iyo meelaynta gudaha meelo cidhiidhi ah.
C. Laba-Silinder ee Goobaha Waaweyn:
Dooro koronto-dhaliye laba-dhululubo ah oo loogu talagalay goobo shaqo oo ballaadhan oo leh meel bannaan.
Ka faa'iidayso soosaarka tamarta la xoojiyay adiga oo aan waxyeello u geysan waxtarka goobta.
Tixgelinta Miisaaniyadda
A. Falanqaynta Qiimaha Hore:
Is barbar dhig kharashyada hore ee hal-dhululubo iyo laba-dhululubo labadaba.
Tixgeli caqabadaha miisaaniyada ee goobta shaqada.
B. Falanqaynta Qiimaha Muddada Dheer:
Qiimee kharashaadka dayactirka muddada-dheer ee nooc kasta oo dab-dhaliye ah.
Qodobka waxtarka shidaalka iyo kharashaadka hawlgelinta inta uu nool yahay koronto-dhaliyaha.
C. Silinder-kaliya ee Goobaha Miisaniyadda:
Dooro koronto-dhaliye hal dhululubo ah haddii kharashyada bilowga ah iyo kharashyada socda ay yihiin welwelka aasaasiga ah.
Hubi xalal koronto oo kharash-ku-ool ah mashaariicda yaryar.
D. Laba-Silinder ee Waxtarka Awood Sarre:
Dooro koronto-dhaliye laba-dhululubo ah miisaaniyado waaweyn iyo mashruucyo u baahan hufnaan sare oo koronto.
Ka faa'iidayso adkeysiga korodhka iyo waxqabadka waqti ka dib.
Iyadoo la tixgalinayo Waarta iyo Kalsoonida
A. Kalsoonida Hal-Silinder:
Soosaarayaasha hal-dhululubo leh ayaa lagu yaqaanaa fududaantooda iyo isku halaynta.
Si fiican ugu habboon goobaha shaqada ee baahida yar oo awood joogto ah ay lagama maarmaan tahay.
B. Adkeysiga Labada Silinder:
Soo-saareyaasha laba-dhululubo waxay bixiyaan adkeysi iyo xasillooni korodhay.
U fiican goobaha shaqada ee leh mashiinada culus iyo dalabaadka tamarta joogtada ah.
VI. Ku Habboonida Doorashada Codsiyada Gaarka ah:
A. Kala Duwanaanshaha Goobta Shaqada:
Qiimee kala duwanaanshaha hawlaha iyo codsiyada goobta shaqada.
Ka fiirso haddii koronto-dhaliye hal-dhululubo leh ama koronto-dhaliye laba-dhululubo leh uu ku habboon yahay.
B. La qabsiga Wajiyada Mashruuca:
Qiimee sida baahida korontadu isu bedeli karto inta lagu jiro marxaladaha kala duwan ee mashruuca.
Dooro koronto dhaliyaha la qabsan kara baahida kala duwan ee tamarta.
Shaqaale goob ahaan, doorashada u dhaxaysa hal-dhululubo iyo dhaliye naaftada laba-dhululubo ah waxay ku xidhan tahay qiimayn taxaddar leh oo baahiyaha gaarka ah. Fahamka shuruudaha awooda, caqabadaha boosaska, tixgalinta miisaaniyada, iyo dabeecada goobta shaqada, shaqaaluhu waxay gaari karaan go'aamo xog ogaal ah oo kor u qaadaya hufnaanta iyo wax soo saarka. Haddii aad dooranayso fududaynta koronto-dhaliye hal-dhululubo ah ama waxqabadka awoodda-xirfadeed ee dhiggiisa laba-dhululubo, doorashada saxda ah waxay hubinaysaa awood la isku halayn karo oo joogto ah si loo daboolo baahida shaqada ee gacanta.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-27-2024
